Turkey has put on trial 200 suspects including senior military officers accused of plotting and orchestrating last year's failed coup, in a court case where prosecutors are calling for life sentences.
The defendants, among them President Tayyip Erdogan's aide-de-camp, the former head of Turkey's air force, and dozens of generals, colonels and majors, were paraded on their way to court past dozens of protesters who demanded the death penalty and threw nooses towards them.
Around 1500 security personnel were deployed for security at the trial, state-run Anadolu news agency reported, which was held in a purpose-built courthouse on the outskirts of the Turkish capital.
More than 240 people, many of them civilians, were killed in the failed coup on July 15, 2016, when a group of rogue soldiers commandeered tanks, warplanes and helicopters, bombing the parliament and attempting to overthrow the government.
Erdogan blames Fetullah Gulen, a US-based cleric and former ally, and his global network for orchestrating the coup, a charge Gulen denies. Turkish authorities have arrested nearly 50,000 people over alleged links with the preacher.
At the start of the hearing families of those killed in the coup attending the trial shouted at the defendants, and one woman in the courtroom, whose son was killed during the coup, broke down.
"Kill these traitors, the murderers of my son," she screamed before fainting. The judge called for a medical team to be brought into the courtroom.
From a total of 221 defendants, more than 200 are from the military and more than half of those were officers who held ranks from captains up to generals. All but 12 of the suspects, who are still at large, appeared in court. Gulen, who is among the defendants, is among those being tried in absentia.
Following confirmation of the defendants' identities and the reading of a summary of the roughly 2000-page indictment, suspects began to put forward their defence, beginning with the former head of the Turkish air force.
Akin Ozturk told the court that he was innocent and said he had been wrongly portrayed as a leader of the attempted putsch by government media.
"I have no relation with this heinous coup attempt ... I am deeply hurt because these allegations are degrading," Ozturk said.
Hearings at the trial, one of the largest of several coup-related trials taking place across Turkey, are expected to last until June 16.
